Essay Topics List - How to Find the Best Essay Topics

Paper Topics List - How to Find the Best Essay TopicsMost understudies in advanced education nowadays are endeavoring to set aside cash and time on exposition points. While a large portion of us feel that the exposition isn't vital for an understudy to exceed expectations in their investigations, there are numerous who accept that paper themes are required.It is all subject to every understudy's individual needs. You should initially cause a rundown of points that you to feel good composition on. Your point ought to be one that you have discovered intriguing previously and this can emerge out of finding out about it in a book or magazine.Just composing a lot of notes or class notes about your theme won't assist you with hitting the nail on the head. It is urgent that you invest some energy considering your theme before you really begin composing. Setting aside some effort to understand books and magazines on your point will likewise help.There are numerous sites online that will give you a few thoughts on paper subjects. In any case, huge numbers of these sites don't have all the data that you would require. This is the place you should take the data that you accumulate and arrange it into a point by point outline.Keep as a primary concern that regardless of whether you know a great deal about a theme, it despite everything doesn't imply that you will hit the nail on the head. This is the reason it is in every case great to take some time and research the subject yourself. Understanding articles and looking into the subject will give you an extraordinary favorable position with regards to the theme you choose.This is particularly significant in the event that you have solid focuses in the bit of composing. You may likewise need to remember a paper point for your educational plan vitae.The last thing you ought to do when attempting to discover exposition themes is to consider how you can coordinate your subject with your educational program vitae. These two are entwined and it is significant that you make this association. In the event that you do exclude it, individuals will accept that you have not set aside the effort to compose the record properly.It is significant that you recall that the subjects you are composing are for your school or school and that you won't make some hard memories finding a theme for it. Ensure that your exposition is very much explored and composed before you submit it.

Essay Topics About Power

<h1>Essay Topics About Power</h1><p>If you have been approached to compose an exposition on article points about force, it tends to be a test. It is significant that you pick the right point for your extend and don't think little of what force can do. Force is all over the place, and you should utilize this instrument to compose the ideal essay.</p><p></p><p>Developing a paper that is power-based will require a decent measure of training, however with some work, it is possible. In the first place, consider how you will fuse this thought into your composition. What is your perspective? What is your perspective on power?</p><p></p><p>How does that identify with power? Who are you as an individual? Would you like to be the individual that makes your supervisor look terrible, or would you like to be the individual that makes the manager look good?</p><p></p><p>An simple approach to make paper themes about force is to investigate some force issues in your own life. What did you do to get what you needed? What were your contentions? How could you change things that were not working for you?</p><p></p><p>When composing an exposition about article subjects about force, you should have the option to change points of view varying. You may investigate how things could have been unique in the event that you had invested more energy contemplating, or had the cash to purchase all the apparatuses that you needed. Consider what you would have done any other way this time around, and make changes to your composition to mirror those changes. Remember to consider what you would have done another way on the off chance that you had done it different.</p><p></p><p>Power can cause the peruser to disregard things, since they become some portion of the story that you are making. Be cautious however, as there is a scarcely discernible difference betwe en being a narrator and causing things to up. Keep in mind, you are an essayist, and composing is an imaginative act.</p><p></p><p>Using capacity to make a contention is an amazing interesting point, as it is a case of incredible composition. You dislike the final product, however when you read it, you will see how amazing your contention is. By utilizing force and influence, you will expand the effect of your argument.</p><p></p><p>Now that you realize how to make expositions about force, you should start to utilize this methodology all the time. You will before long find that you can undoubtedly change the assessments of your crowd and make them believe that something is valid, regardless of whether it is not.</p>

The List of Social Injustice

The List of Social InjusticeIt can be anything but difficult to go set for attempt and discover the rundown of social shameful acts, however this isn't so. Actually the rundown can be very long and different, anyway one thing that is certain is that they all have something to do with one of three things, prejudice, sexism or homophobia.Racism is the most significant classification, since this is the main driver of the numerous social treacheries that we see today. Separation can take numerous structures, and the most exceedingly terrible structures are physical, mental and boisterous attack, just as having the option to experience existence with no dread of the law for being extraordinary. Tragically the couple of individuals who know about this issue of bigotry are reluctant to take care of it.Women have been victimized in the public eye for whatever length of time that there has been society, anyway the issue is a great deal more awful now than it was even only fifty years prior. T his is because of the way that the cutting edge world has seen ladies coming into the work environment, and numerous men didn't care for this by any means, and in this way they made it a lot harder for ladies to prevail in business and this thus implied they couldn't meet their own family needs.Then there is the rundown of social shameful acts which have to do with homophobia. Numerous individuals don't comprehend that homophobia is extremely only an absence of acknowledgment of gay and lesbian individuals in the public arena. Not every person is homophobic, yet numerous individuals, especially some strict individuals, are homophobic in manners that are negative.Another kind of social bad form is that of sexism. This is a general conviction among certain individuals that people are organically extraordinary and along these lines specific sorts of occupations are just appropriate for one sexual orientation, and that ladies should just do residential assignments and men should just do hazardous work.One thing that numerous individuals who need to discover the rundown of social shameful acts ought to be paying special mind to is that there is no separation in work in an inappropriate spots. This incorporates not recruiting somebody in light of their sex, and not giving advantages and lodging that are just appropriate for one gender.No matter what it is you are searching for, on the off chance that it is a rundown of social foul play, at that point you should get some answers concerning how far back it goes. Since when these kinds of separation become acknowledged then the issue has continued for a really long time and somebody, some place needs to persevere, and that is the reason a few gatherings have made a move to squeeze the others.You can't release things on thusly in light of the fact that once these issues become less genuine, at that point a lot progressively social shameful acts could be occurring in our general public. It is somewhat similar to expandin g on a mountain, you will get a genuine torrential slide descending the opposite side of the mountain and afterward things will truly go downhill for all of us.

Short-Term Memory: The Second Stage in Memory Processing

Prologue to Psychology 101, Section 8 October 26, 2010 Short-Term Memory The momentary memory is the lead to our dependable recollects. Momentary memory is the second stage in the memory preparing (Huffman). The transient memory is the piece of the memory that briefly stores and procedures data from the tangible memory and holds it until it chooses if the data will be sent to the third stage or long haul memory (Huffman). The transient memory stores a blend of perceptual investigations data (Huffman).The momentary memory works in various approaches to build its little limit; it utilizes practice and piecing to have the option to recollect more things without a moment's delay (Huffman). Practice is the point at which an individual rehashes data again and again to keep up it new in the memory and lumping is gathering separate snippets of data into a solitary gathering (Huffman). The transient memory is otherwise called the â€Å"working memory† on the grounds that it’s co ntinually getting data from the tangible memory and sending to the drawn out memory (Huffman).I will talk about the distinction between momentary memory and long haul memory, the hypothesis of rot, and the working memory. Contrast The primary distinction between momentary memory and long haul memory is the limit that every one has. As indicated by Michael E. Martinez the two recollections cooperate an intellectual design or the mind’s essential structure. In the transient memory an individual can just think about a couple of thoughts one after another (Martinez). One of the qualities of the momentary memory is that is little contrast with the drawn out memory which has a bigger limit (Martinez).Information streams between the transient memory to the drawn out memory, contingent upon the course and various types of reasoning outcomes (Martinez). Transient memory is the course section to long haul memory or the holding format until the drawn out memory forms are finished (Lewis ). One model the Martinez gives is when data streams from transient memory into long haul memory it produces learning. At the point when data leaves streams from long haul memory back to transient memory is called acknowledgment or review, which happens at whatever point we consider a formerly known actuality, individual, or occasion (Martinez).Each memory has it’s owe constraints; the momentary memory has a little limit making it difficult to consider numerous things without a moment's delay, while the drawn out memory doesn't record experience totally and precisely (Martinez). Not at all like the drawn out memory the momentary memory has lumping, which permits the transient memory to hold increasingly more data. The limit doesn't change yet lump develops in multifaceted nature which permits the transient memory to deal with more information (Martinez). DecayDecay is a hypothesis that has a long history in representing overlooking (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). This is said t o happen on the grounds that over the long haul, data in the memory disintegrates and is less accessible for recovery (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). Berman, Jonides, and Lewis present distinctive test to analyze if rot is a reason for overlooking. One examination that they present is the great investigation of Peterson and Peterson (1959): â€Å"Consider the exemplary investigation of Peterson and Peterson (1959), initially thought to give solid proof to decay.In this test, members were given a letter trigram to store, trailed by a maintenance interim that differed from 3 to 18 s. During the maintenance interim, members were required to tally in reverse by threes to forestall practice of the update. Following the maintenance interim, members reviewed the thing in memory. Peterson and Peterson found that presentation declined as maintenance interims expanded, and the creators ascribed this decrease to expanding rot of the memory follow with expanding time.The attribution of this impa cts to rot system is, in any case, suspect. † The contentions that tallying in reverse couldn't be a wellspring of obstruction on the grounds that their auxiliary undertaking varied from the thing to be put away in memory (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). However, the case is that checking task requires transient memory maintenance, which is the primary memory task (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). Another issue in evaluating the job of rot on momentary memory is the ongoing inclination of practice materials that are to hold (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis).An model that Berman, Jonides, Lewis give is the point at which we look into a telephone number in the catalog and afterward stroll to the telephone, we practice the number in our mind until it is dialed. They are attempting to think of various procedures to forestall practice, to get a precise measure of whether rot affects memory (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). Working Memory Theory based research has uncovered that working memory is a framework that permits an individual to keep up task objectives, update memory to satisfy ebb and flow needs, and to isolate memory to shape connections (Shelton, Matthews, Hill, and Gouvier).The working memory is additionally alluded to a broadly useful framework that is answerable for the dynamic errand or objective significant data while at the same time preparing other data (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). The broadly useful framework incorporates: critical thinking, perusing, coordination and arranging, and the essential scholarly capacities, which prompts explore on the limit of the working memory (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). â€Å"Beginning with Daneman and Carpenter (1980), most specialists have used complex working memory length undertakings in which to-be-recollected things are sprinkled with some preparing action. For nstance, in the perusing range task members endeavor to recollect words or letters while perusing and understanding sentences. These assignments can be appeared differently in relation to basic memory range undertakings in which TBR things are introduced with no extra handling activities.The complex range errands pleasantly catch the possibility that the of preparing and capacity are expected to completely comprehend the embodiment of working memory and tap its ability. Besides, these errands can be utilized to appraise an individual’s working memory limit and look at the relationship between's this limit and other significant subjective capacities (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). The conceivable that the mind boggling range assignments don't record in general assets capacities yet rather that the preparing task dislodges things from the working memory (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). Additionally as indicated by the assignment exchanging view, an individual may put a thing in the working memory, and a quick exchanging instrument is expected to invigorate the thing before it is lost because of rot (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). The quicker the data can be finished and switch back to rotting portrayals, the better the general execution will be (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer).There is likewise a distinction in the measure of limit from individual to individual (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). There are two segments that people may contrast on: first part is the need to effectively keep up data over the present moment and the second is the need to recover data that couldn't be effectively keep up because of countless approaching things (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). The transient memory has it’s riddles because of the measure of data that one can keep and pass on.One thing is without a doubt is that without it we won't realize what data are pertinent for one to keep or rot. Presently one can comprehend the relationship and distinction between present moment and long haul memory, the hypothesis of rot, and why the momentary memory is the working memory.References Berman, M. , Jonides, J. , and Lewis, R. (2009). Looking for rot in verbal momentary memory. Diary of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,35(2), 317-333. doi:10. 1037/a0014873. Recovered from Academic Search Premier database. Huffman, K. (2010). Memory,(9th ed. Brain science in real life. (242-275) Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Lewis, D. (1979). Psychobiology of dynamic and dormant memory. Mental Bulletin,â 86(5), 1054-1083. doi:10. 1037/0033-2909. 86. 5. 1054. Recovered from Academic Search Premier database. Martinez, M. (2010). Human Memory The Basics. Phi Delta Kappan,â 91(8), 62-65. Recovered from Academic Search Premier database. Shelton, J. , Elliott, E. , Matthews, R. , Hill, B. , and Gouvier, W. (2010). The connections of working memory, optional memory, and general liquid intelligence: Working memory is extraordinary. Diary of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,â 36(3), 813-820. doi:10. 1037/a0019046. Recovered from Academic Search Premi er database. Unsworth, N. , Spillers, G. , and Brewer, G. (2010). The commitments of essential and auxiliary memory to working memory limit: An individual contrasts investigation of prompt free review. Diary of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,â 36(1), 240-247. doi:10. 1037/a0017739. Recovered from Academic Search Premier database.

A rite of passage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A transitional experience - Essay Example The Tibetans have Lamaism as their religion, which is a combination of the local Tibetan religion (Bon) and Mahayana Buddhism (Kapstein, p38). In a general point of view, the fundamental soul changing experience for the Tibetans is the staying of a modest bit of Tibetan’s staple food (zamba) on the newborn’s temple. This is seen as the procedure of purging of the infant. Moreover, when the child is a month old, the guardians will undoubtedly paint the tip of its (baby’s) nose with residue as an indication of anticipation from apparitions, while the family members and guardians of the infant setting off to the religious community to petition God for assurance from the Buddha. This is the general transitional experience of infants, paying little mind to the sex. At a later age, that is, at the age of twelve, a Tibetan girl’s hair is brushed into two twists. The plaits are later best in class in to three, at thirteen years old and additionally fourteen, and five twists at fifteen years old and additionally sixteen (Kapstein, p67). Be that as it may, the girl’s hair is brushed into many twists at seventeen years old to imply the commencement into adulthood. In the Tibetan culture, changes in hair are utilized to check the few transitional experiences for the young lady youngster (Kapstein, p67). As per investigate, hair changing services led for the Tibetan young ladies purposeful on the societal position of the young ladies (Kapstein, p85). The hair changing function for the Tibetan young ladies connotes that the young ladies are mature enough to raise and provide food for families, and subsequently they are prepared to acknowledge propositions to be engaged, and are prepared to get hitched (Kapstein, p85). In actuality, the Tibetan young men will in general court the young ladies after the hair evolving service, with expectations of laying down with them and propose marriage. Research likewise shows that beauticians were carefully hitched ladies, who were painstakingly chosen according to their excellence, flawless visual perception, and additionally unblemished teeth

Writing College Evaluation Essay Sample

<h1>Writing College Evaluation Essay Sample</h1><p>Writing a school assessment article isn't as simple as composing a commonplace exposition. Truth be told, on the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea how to compose a decent assessment exposition, it might be a test in any event, for school educators or teachers. Assessments are done in school homerooms and they should be written so that they hold the consideration of the understudies and the instructor.</p><p></p><p>Most school evaluators start without any preparation and afterward they are guided by their own character and inclination. In any case, a significant number of them like to adhere to the directions that they were given by the college or the school. It might require some investment before they can compose a powerful assessment. However, with the assistance of some school assessment paper tests, they can make their own style and follow what is given to them.</p>&l t;p></p><p>There are sure pieces of these school assessment exposition tests that can support the understudy and help them with the composition. A portion of the parts incorporate plotting your framework, composing the letter of proposal, managing issues and settling on the choice about which school you will apply to and different things that surface during the procedure. On the off chance that you might want to make another style in your composing style, at that point you should follow these example essays.</p><p></p><p>College evaluators typically get clues from their chiefs. A decent and sound manager can offer clues to the evaluator to help recorded as a hard copy the assessment. The administrator can help you in picking the correct point to use in your assessment and what style of keeping in touch with you ought to use.</p><p></p><p>Write down everything in your psyche before you begin to compose your school assessm ent paper. Recollect that this paper is for your teacher or director. It is essential to concentrate on what the circumstance is and how you will compose the assessment. Ensure that the article is nitty gritty and correct.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that you don't have any negative remarks and feature all the positive focuses that you find in the school. It is essential to be straightforward when composing your assessment. This is the way the teacher or the school educator will assess your composing skills.</p><p></p><p>Most of the school assessment exposition tests give models that can enable the understudy to comprehend the best possible approach to manage things. So you should ensure that the thoughts that you are introducing in your assessment are genuine. The teacher can help you in picking the correct words and the best possible utilization of the words. This will cause your assessment to show up authentic.</p><p></p&g t;<p>Writing a school assessment paper isn't simple. It requires a great deal of exertion can be hard for certain understudies. Be that as it may, with the assistance of school assessment article tests, they can without much of a stretch compose a viable school evaluation.</p>

Help With Writing an Argument Research Paper

<h1>Help With Writing an Argument Research Paper</h1><p>People are urged to do their own contentions when composing an exploration paper, and they should have the option to do this successfully. An all around looked into contention will assist with persuading the peruser of the benefits of your own contentions in your paper. The following is a rundown of accommodating things that you can remember for your examination paper that will assist you with your argument.</p><p></p><p>There are various ways on the best way to compose a contention inquire about paper. You can decide to utilize the technique for gathering data and beginning from that point or composing a work in progress before looking into. On the off chance that you decide to utilize the examination strategy you should be cautious with a portion of the sources you use. It is critical to get however much data as could be expected. You will likewise should be acquainted with the fitting hotspots for the data you gather.</p><p></p><p>The essential interesting point when composing a contention in your exploration paper is the nature of the contention. This ought to be imperative to you, since it will impact the odds of how well your contention will be gotten by your perusers. The nature of the contention decides how your contention will be recollected and positioned by different perusers. On the off chance that you have solid focuses yet your contentions are feeble, your paper may not get the consideration it deserves.</p><p></p><p>When composing your contention in your examination paper you ought to likewise think about the setting of the contention. What is the specific circumstance? It is imperative to know where you are utilizing your contention. When composing a contention in your exploration paper you ought to consider the setting of the contention just as the issues raised by the argument.</p><p>< /p><p>How to compose a contention inquire about paper that is comprehensible and effortlessly comprehended is significant. Your contentions ought to be straightforward and to identify with. The methodology you take recorded as a hard copy your contention ought to likewise be straightforward. The most ideal approach to achieve this is to have the option to peruse your paper in a brief time of time.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that your composing is clear and compact. When composing an exploration paper, it is essential to require some investment and ensure that all the subtleties are incorporated. It is critical to ensure that your contention is clear and compact, and yet it ought to be reasonable. At the point when you compose a contention in your examination paper, it ought to be kept short and straightforward. Your contentions ought to likewise be explicit and clear.</p><p></p><p>One thing to recollect when composing a contention in your exploration paper is to exclude just data that is applicable to your contentions. You need to incorporate material that can make your contentions stand apart from others. You ought to consistently pick material that is critical to you when composing a contention. On the off chance that you feel that it will be a decent option to your contention, ensure that you use it.</p><p></p><p>While you are doing your exploration paper it is essential to look into however many changed sources as could reasonably be expected to guarantee that you are increasing the value of your contentions. Research can help you in your examination paper to be as educated as conceivable on the themes that you are expounding on. On the off chance that you can get something out of exploring it will assist your contention with being increasingly remarkable and well researched.</p>

What Exactly Is a Pure Substance

You may have wondered what is meant by the term pure substance. Heres a look at what a pure substance is and how you can tell if a substance is pure or not. In a nutshell, a pure substance is any single type of material. A substance can be anything. It doesnt have to consist of a single element or type of molecule. Pure hydrogen is a pure substance. So is pure honey, even though it consists of many different types of molecules. What makes both of these materials pure substances is that they are free from contamination. If you add some oxygen to the hydrogen, the resulting gas is neither pure hydrogen nor pure oxygen. If you add corn syrup to the honey, you no longer have pure honey. Pure alcohol could be ethanol, methanol or a mixture of different alcohols, but as soon as you add water (which is not an alcohol), you no longer have a pure substance. Got it? Now, its worth keeping in mind, some people define a pure substance to be a material that consists of one type of building block of matter. If this definition is used, only elements and compounds are pure substances, while homogenous mixtures are not considered to be pure substances. For the most part, it does not matter which definition you use, but if you are asked to give examples of pure substances as a homework assignment, go with examples that meet the narrow definition: gold, silver, water, salt, etc.

Technology Argumentative Essay Topics

<h1>Technology Argumentative Essay Topics</h1><p>In your innovation pugnacious exposition, you should expand upon an establishment of sound information and earlier information. Despite the fact that you may have no involvement with this zone, it isn't basic that you need information about these subjects. Or maybe, it is basic that you look at all the data accessible to decide whether the data is pertinent to the topic.</p><p></p><p>In actuality, innovation factious article points are getting increasingly accessible in this general public. As the more youthful age keeps on instructing themselves on new advancements, just as increasing extra data on current patterns, they are pushing forward with new types of collaboration that still can't seem to be completely perceived. Subsequently, you will find that innovation factious paper points are turning out to be more complex.</p><p></p><p>Understanding how the Internet and w eb based business works are an extraordinary beginning for your innovation pugnacious article. At the point when you can take a speedy inquiry on Google or Yahoo and afterward join the words web, shopping, or shopping sites, you will see the quantities of articles which as of now exists. This is an incredible method to give you a thought of the measure of data you should remember for your article. Obviously, you ought to consistently add progressively substance to your exposition to guarantee that it is a solid asset for your audience.</p><p></p><p>There has been a ton of innovative advances since the last time you composed an article on innovation factious themes. The web is a stunning apparatus and has numerous applications that have not been longed for during the underlying long periods of its origin. Truth be told, the present world has made it simpler than at any other time to get, research, buy, and work together in the online world.</p><p>& lt;/p><p>Many individuals find that the measure of time it takes to understand the advantages of mechanical progressions is very long. It takes months and even a very long time for the full effect on be made by the entirety of the various perspectives. In this way, your exposition should consolidate allof the data accessible so as to make a direct impact.</p><p></p><p>When it comes to innovation pugnacious paper themes, you can hope to have a wide scope of subjects. Despite the fact that there might be hardly any normal subjects, you will at present need to deliberately audit every one with the goal that you can completely get them. What's more, you will locate that a considerable lot of the subjects are increasingly broad, for example, training, wellbeing, and the environment.</p><p></p><p>Some of the reasons why individuals need to ensure that they comprehend the innovative headways can be somewhat hard to get a handle on. N umerous individuals have needed to experience in any event a few organizations to get a guarantee or fix for their telephones. Consequently, in your innovation factious article, you ought to incorporate why these things are significant and what should be possible to ensure this isn't possible.</p><p></p><p>With mechanical advances, we are left with more decisions. More chances to accomplish. More objectives to reach.</p>

Choosing Sample of Expository Essay Topics

Choosing Sample of Expository Essay TopicsSamples of expository essay topics can be found all over the Internet. You can find a sample of a topic from many different sources, including the publishers of academic books, online and even in local bookstores. How can you tell if a topic is a good one? There are many great questions that you need to ask before you begin to write.First, you need to do your own research and study. This means you need to learn more about the topic you are writing about. You also need to make sure that you understand it before you begin to write your essay.This will help you understand the format, vocabulary, grammar, and structure that you need to follow as you write your actual paper. You will also have a better understanding of what style of writing that you should use when you begin to write your paper. Even though the samples of expository essay topics you find on the Internet may look similar, they are still very different from the kind of writing you w ill be doing once you begin to write the actual paper.Second, you need to make sure that the samples of expository essay topics you are using are similar enough to the type of writing you will be doing on your actual paper. You will want to avoid those samples that seem too formal or too informal. Too many times, students begin to feel like they are writing for a professional audience because they choose the wrong type of topics.They think that by choosing the right kind of topic, they can make their writing interesting and exciting. This is not the case. Only a few students will be attracted to the types of topics on those samples.Third, you need to be very careful when selecting the samples of expository essay topics that you use. The websites you visit will offer a variety of topics that you can choose from. You will want to make sure that you are using topics that you have actually used before as opposed to the ones that you have only heard about on the Internet.This will help y ou better understand the kinds of issues that you will be dealing with in real life situations. You will want to make sure that the topics you choose are the ones that you would choose in a real academic setting. Your instructor will have an idea of the types of topics that you would choose.Students have different types of readers, depending on the topic they choose. You will want to choose topics that are easy to understand and easy to write about. It will help you gain the confidence that you need to be successful in college and beyond.

Red Flags For Risk Management From The Corporate...

3. Identify red flags for risk management from the corporate governance of Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers. Assess difference and similarities for these two banks. Similarities: 1) Short-Term Compensation Mix Both Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers’ Compensation Committees had approved mixes of cash bonus compensation, stock options and stock awards which appeared to favor and reward short-term performance. We put a red flag on this area. This conclusion is based on the facts that management job security and salaries rely on the company performance, which gives management level incentive to commit fraudulent financial reporting activities. 2) Older Directors When we see the component of Bear Stearns Board of Directors, with thirteen member, eleven member are older than 60-years old. Same situation happened in the Lehman Brothers, among eleven Board of Directors, only one is younger than 60-years old. If a company’ board of directors has too many directors older than 60-years old, it is a red flag sign. It is well established that an elderly people couldn’t devote too much energy on company daily operations. Beside, we think if a company wants to keep up with current trend, it should hire younger staff. 3) CEO Duality James Cayne has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Bear Stearns for the past several years. Richard Fuld has been Chairman of the Board of Directors since 1994 and CEO of Lehman Brothers since 1993 and serves as Chairman of theShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagessave money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experienced

Business Employment Commissions

Question: Describe about the Report for Business Employment Commissions. Answer: 1. Ordinary income Income is classified as ordinary when it realized after a short period of time i.e. not exceeding twelve months. These incomes include wages salaries from employment, commissions, incentives, tips, dividends, interests, rents, royalties and winnings from gambling. Also gains from sale of an asset held less than one year also referred as short term capital gains are treated as ordinary income. Income realized after a long period of time e.g. the sale of assets like a piece land and a house is treated as capital gains(Morgan et al, n.d.). Another case where income is not treated as ordinary income is qualified dividends, where the company includes the tax in their own taxable income. In summary ordinary income is any other income that is not a long-term income/capital gains. Peta acquired the property that comprised of a house and two old tennis courts two years ago. Two years later she invested on renovation of the tennis courts in order to sell them to the tennis club. The oldtennis courts plus the house are considered as one property since they are on the same piece of land that was bought two years ago, according to the taxation law, ordinary income is that which is realized after a period less than a one year. Petas property of $600,000 receipt will not be categorized as ordinary income. Reason being the part of the property was disposed two years later. The income however it qualifies as capital gains since the renovation of the courts can only be termed as value addition on property. For the case where Peta planned to construct three units and sell them at a profit, the revenue gained from such activity would also be treated as capital gains since the two years had already passed by (Freebairn, 2016). However, if Peta had acquired the property and in the same year sold the two tennis courts to the tennis club, the receipt would have been treated as ordinary income. 2. Fringe benefit tax (FBT) This is a form of tax that is liable to a company due to benefits that it extends to its employees. For example rights, privileges, services and facilities that can be expressed in monetary terms (Bebbington, 2009). The most common types of fringe benefits that companies extend to their employees include, car fringe benefits, car parking fringe benefits,,expense payment fringe benefits, loan fringe benefits, debt waiver fringe benefits, housing fringe benefits, board fringe benefits and living away from home allowance fringe benefits(Ato.gov.au, 2016). In our case we will also be dealing with entertainment fringe benefit. Usually it is quite hard to determine the fringe benefit on entertainment, since not all the time a company is able to tell the exact number of occasions to be held throughout the year or even the number of attendees. Therefore, various methods that have been put in place to help estimate the fringe benefit tax, but we shall focus on only three of them that are most common.They include; The 50/50 method This method assumes that when providing entertainment, half of the food and drinks will be taken by employees while the other half goes to the partners, clients or spouse. The method is mostly used when a company does not have all the attendant data or it is unable to estimate the number of attendees. The actual method It is applied when the organization in question is at a position to determine the number of attendants in a particular event to be held during that particular year of fringe benefit tax. It calculates the actual taxable value based on actual expenditure. This is the most suitable method as it saves cost and helps in smoothening the planning of the occasion. The 12-week register method The 12-week register involvesfollowing the taxable amount of each employeefringe benefit. It focuses on the percentage of meals and entertainment provided to employees against non- employees as itemized with in a register or log for 12-week representative period. The following considerations are to be considered to determine whether the fringe benefit tax is to be applied or not; When the company organizes an entertainment of food and drinks that are to be consumed on business travel away from home, it will not attract fringe benefit tax. In occasions where the company conducts a seminar, the food and drinks expense is deemed as fringe benefit but not taxed. Where the company provides food and drink to employees during working days in recognizable dining place. Employees may sometimes be overwhelmed by work and the company is forced to provided overtimemeals, such meals do not attract fringe benefit tax. If the entertainment takes place in a work day (in-house, meetings) to employees, the event will not attract fringe benefit tax When the entertainment is for clients,whether the event takes place in-house or outside, fringe benefit tax does not apply In case the company provides food and drinks to suppliers and partners whether the event is in house or outside premises, the event is subject to fringe benefit tax. Fringe benefit tax will apply when the entertainment involves employees, clients, suppliers, family members and avenue outside work place. However exemptions are made to minor benefits. Entertainment involving food and drinks with a value less than $300 per employee is not taxable. Though this should not be frequent or regular otherwise it will be taxed. Alsoentertainment provided by charitable organizations do not attract fringe benefit tax In order to estimate the fringe benefit tax on entertainment that ABC Company is liable, we will employ the 50/50 method. Good and services tax (GST) Goods and services tax is levied at every stage of purchase or selling of goods or exchange of services, and is commonly regarded as value added tax (VAT) in some countries (Morgan et al, n.d.).This kind of tax allows registered businesses organizations to claim tax refund on goods and services tax of goods they purchased and are yet to be sold for instance when a business entity purchases products that are goods and services tax inclusive and latter sell a particular portion of the same goods in a particular year, the business has a right to claim a tax refund for the goods not sold(Austlii.edu.au, 2016). The goods and services tax is hard to distinguish at every stage on the supply chain and therefore it has a single rate all through till the goods or services get to the end consumer(Ato.gov.au, 2016). The main objective of goods and service tax is to avoid double taxation and improve efficiency in tax collection. The following calculations will be undertaken to determine the goods and service tax to be included in the fringe benefit tax I order to calculate the goods and services tax payable on fringe benefit tax we follow the below steps Take the total value of fringe benefits that each employee enjoys Subtract any benefits which are exempted or zero rated for goods and services tax, such as low-interest loans, international travels and contribution to employees insurance policy. Multiply the results from step 2 by 3 and divide by23, the result is the amount ongoods and services taxadjustment to include in your fringe benefit taxreturn. Step 1: Add all fringe benefits Payment ofAlan mobile phone bill for a year$220*12= $2,640 in a year Alans children school fees $ 20,000 ABC companyPurchase of latest mobile handset for Alan $ 2,000 Cost of dinner$ 6,600*50 % (entertainmentfringe benefit tax)= $3,300 Total fringe benefits$27940 Step 2: Less any fringe benefits that are goods and services tax free. Total fringe benefits $27940 Less childrens school fees $ 20,000 Fringe benefit tax amount $7,940 Step 3 Determination of goods and services tax to be included on fringe benefit tax. To obtain this, we firstmultiply $7,940 by 3 = $23,820 The result is then Divide $23,820 by 23 = $1035.65 According to the above calculations the goods and services tax adjustment to be included in the fringe benefit tax return by the ABC Company as of 31st March 2016 is $1035.65 (b)If the ABC Company had hosted the dinner for only5 employees the expensewould still be taxed since their partners would also attend.If the 5 employees only were to go for the dinner in the same restaurant, taxation would apply since it is an outside venue. On the other hand if the dinner was only for five employees and the expenditure per employee would be below $300, goods and services tax inclusive,the fringe benefit tax would not be put in place since the law has already exempted it. (c)In the case where clients had to attend the dinner together with the employees and partners, the fringe benefit tax would remain the same as in part a above since entertainment for clients is exempted from taxation though it would be hard to determine the exact amount that the client would consume. If the company had to arrange the dinner at the same restaurant for its clients only, then the entertainment would not attract the fringe benefit tax. Also if the same entertainment was to be held within the companys premises the fringe benefit tax would not apply. References Austlii.edu.au. (2016).A NEW TAX SYSTEM (GOODS AND SERVICES TAX) ACT 1999.: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/antsasta1999402/ Ato.gov.au. (2016).Fringe benefits tax (FBT) | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Fringe-benefits-tax-%28FBT%29/ Ato.gov.au. (2016).GST | Australian Taxation Office: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/GST/ Ato.gov.au. (2016).Entertainment and fringe benefits | Australian Taxation Office: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Fringe-benefits-tax-%28FBT%29/Types-of-fringe-benefits/Entertainment-and-fringe-benefits/ . Bebbington, P. (2009). Fringe benefit.New Scientist, 203(2724), p.27. Freebairn, J. (2016). Taxation of Housing.Australian Economic Review, 49(3), pp.307-316. Morgan, A., Mortimer, C. and Pinto, D. (n.d.).A practical introduction to Australian taxation law. Stenkula, M. (n.d.).Taxation of Goods and Services from 1862 to 2010.SSRN Electronic Journal. Woellner, R. (2013). Australian taxation law 2012. North Ryde [N.S.W.]: CCH Australia.